Nadia Ghani investigates how UK projects are weathering the gloom.
Canalside development is not immune to the effects of the worst economic downturn to hit the UK in 50 years. Although waterside locations usually hold their value relatively well during recessions, sev
eral large-scale projects have ground to a halt this month.
A lack of funding is the common issue and scare stories have been hitting the headlines. Projects still going ahead are looking for increasingly creative ways to ensure that investors remain interested.
In Scotland, the future of the £500m Falkirk Gateway looks uncertain. The multi-use development of a business village, retail park and marina had full planning permission and was ready to be built, but has been put on hold indefinitely. Two key retailers have pulled out and without their capital, the project cannot go ahead.
Niall McLean, project officer from Macdonald Estates, which is handl
ing the development, says: "We had lined up retailers that deal in things like electricals and homewares. This sector has been particularly affected by the downturn in the housing market. Many companies can no longer get credit and without credit they cannot invest. We have all the building blocks in place but until the market recovers and we have retailer confidence and funding, we cannot get the project off the ground."
Although the outlook at Falkirk is bleak, developers in the industry are used to the slow burn. Canal-based projects typically take several years to complete, so there is often flexibility with timelines. This is being demonstrated in Exeter, where a £5m plan to transform the canal basin is being adapted due to a lack of funds.
Plans to develop 14 affordable housing units and a new restaurant are going ahead, despite press speculation that all elements of the regeneration proposal have been put on hold.The council is offering a two-year delay on two earmarked contracts, to give developers time to come up with the cash. It would not consider looking for alternative partners to take on stalled elements of the project, it has confirmed.
John Rigby, council director of economy and development, says: "It is unrealistic to think we could look for funding elsewhere. The market is stagnant, so speculating for business would be posturing. We are affirming our co
mmitment to the project, by extending the 'sold' position on the development sites for our partners, Sutton Harbour Developments and Millhouse Property."
The Bedford to Milton Keynes Waterway project (BMKW) is trying to be dynamic in the face of economic uncertainty. The proposal to cut £24km of new canal, linking the Grand Union to the Great Ouse, is expected to cost £200m. So far only ten per cent has been raised.
But BMKW's project managers are confident that their plan contains imaginative solutions that will incite investment even in difficult times. These include building part of the new canal through a registered flood plain, to remove the flooding risk and make the land fit for developments.
Richard Wood, the project's senior implementation officer, says: "During a recession it is critical to show how a waterway project can provide added value for developers. We have come up with effective solutions that work with the environment to provide long term, strategic opportunities that will be attractive even during a downturn."
BMKW is looking for ways to continue without raising funding. A deal being negotiated with construction firm Balfour Beatty would see the company make the first cut of the canal in exchange for use of land needed for a road construction.
Wood says: "If you want to make things happen when funds are scarce you have to be prepared to think laterally and come up with solutions…The Balfour Beatty cut is not yet a done deal but it is backed by councillors and road contractors. There is a clear benefit for both parties."
But funding isn't always scarce. A £500,000 grant from the East Midlands Development Agency means the Ashby Canal Restoration Trust in Leicestershire can start restoring the canal, and seek involvement from developers.
Peter Williams, project officer for Ashby Canal Restoration, says: "In a downturn receiving a grant like this is a vote of confidence. We will now be able to restore the first stretch of the canal, and we hope this will be an incentive for developers to get involved. This kind of cash injection shows that the project is happening and that it is worth investing in."
He chairs local meetings to keep the project at the forefront of residents' and businesses' minds. He has also set up a canal restoration lottery scheme. Tickets are sold locally, to raise funding for and awareness of the project.
Williams urges those with financial worries to look for opportunities to drive awareness. "It pays to do all you can to make sure people know what you're doing. You never know where funding might come from."
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